L-moments#
statista.parameters.Lmoments
#
Class for calculating L-moments and estimating distribution parameters.
L-moments are statistics used to summarize the shape of a probability distribution. Introduced by Hosking (1990), they are analogous to conventional moments but can be estimated by linear combinations of order statistics (L-statistics).
L-moments have several advantages over conventional moments
- They can characterize a wider range of distributions
- They are more robust to outliers in the data
- They are less subject to bias in estimation
- They approximate their asymptotic normal distribution more closely
The L-moments of order r are denoted by lambda_r and defined as
lambda_1 = alpha_0 = beta_0 (mean) lambda_2 = alpha_0 - 2alpha_1 = 2beta_1 - beta_0 (L-scale) lambda_3 = alpha_0 - 6alpha_1 + 6alpha_2 = 6beta_2 - 6beta_1 + beta_0 (L-skewness) lambda_4 = alpha_0 - 12alpha_1 + 30alpha_2 - 20alpha_3 = 20beta_3 - 30beta_2 + 12beta_1 - beta_0 (L-kurtosis)
Attributes:
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
data |
The input data for which L-moments will be calculated. |
Examples:
- Basic usage to calculate L-moments:
- Create sample data
- Initialize Lmoments with the data
-
Calculate the first 4 L-moments
-
Estimating distribution parameters using L-moments:
- Create sample data
- Calculate L-moments
- Estimate parameters for normal distribution
Source code in src/statista/parameters/lmoments.py
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__init__(data)
#
Initialize the Lmoments class with data.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
data
|
A sequence of numerical values for which L-moments will be calculated. Can be a list, numpy array, or any iterable containing numeric values. |
required |
Examples:
-
Initialize with a list of values:
-
Initialize with a numpy array:
Source code in src/statista/parameters/lmoments.py
calculate(nmom=5)
#
Calculate the L-moments for the data.
This method calculates the first nmom L-moments of the data. For nmom <= 5,
it uses the more efficient _samlmusmall method. For nmom > 5, it uses the
more general _samlmularge method.
Parameters:
| Name | Type | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
nmom
|
An integer specifying the number of L-moments to calculate. Default is 5. |
5
|
Returns:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
|
A list containing the first |
|
|
If nmom=1, returns only the first L-moment (the mean) as a float. |
Raises:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
ValueError
|
If nmom <= 0 or if the length of data is less than nmom. |
Examples:
-
Calculate the first 4 L-moments:
-
Calculate only the first L-moment (mean):
Source code in src/statista/parameters/lmoments.py
gev(lmoments)
staticmethod
#
Estimate parameters for the GEV distribution. See extreme_value.gev for details.
gumbel(lmoments)
staticmethod
#
Estimate parameters for the Gumbel distribution. See extreme_value.gumbel for details.
exponential(lmoments)
staticmethod
#
Estimate parameters for the Exponential distribution. See other.exponential for details.
gamma(lmoments)
staticmethod
#
Estimate parameters for the Gamma distribution. See other.gamma for details.
generalized_logistic(lmoments)
staticmethod
#
Estimate parameters for the Generalized Logistic distribution. See other.generalized_logistic for details.
Source code in src/statista/parameters/lmoments.py
generalized_normal(lmoments)
staticmethod
#
Estimate parameters for the Generalized Normal distribution. See normal_family.generalized_normal for details.
Source code in src/statista/parameters/lmoments.py
generalized_pareto(lmoments)
staticmethod
#
Estimate parameters for the Generalized Pareto distribution. See extreme_value.generalized_pareto for details.
Source code in src/statista/parameters/lmoments.py
normal(lmoments)
staticmethod
#
Estimate parameters for the Normal distribution. See normal_family.normal for details.
pearson_3(lmoments)
staticmethod
#
Estimate parameters for the Pearson Type III distribution. See normal_family.pearson_3 for details.
wakeby(lmoments)
staticmethod
#
Estimate parameters for the Wakeby distribution. See other.wakeby for details.